post fire lodgepole seedlingPost-fire vegetation recovery is a growing field of concern as larger wildfires impact more of the landscape and climate has the potential to influence how these ecosystems respond. In forested ecosystems, a primary topic of vegetation recovery is tree regeneration. Numerous researchers have examined where natural tree regeneration is prolific and where there is little or no tree regeneration, as well as the causes of these observed patterns. Understanding the patterns of natural tree regeneration can have large impacts on how and where managers prioritize post-fire management actions.

The resources contained here represent the most recent and applicable publications and media on this topic.

This hot topic was developed in partnership with the University of Idaho.

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Publications

Effects of Pre-Fire Vegetation on the Post-Fire Plant Community Response to Wildfire along a Successional Gradient in Western Juniper Woodlands
Eva K. Strand et al.

Ponderosa pine introduction methods following a high-severity stand-replacing fire to promote forest regeneration
Stephanie M. Winters et al.

Ancient trees and modern wildfires: Declining resilience to wildfire in the highly fire-adapted giant sequoia
Kristen L. Shive et al.
Microenvironment characteristics and early regeneration after the 2018 Spring Creek Wildfire and post-fire logging in Colorado, USA
Jesse T. Wooten et al.

Tracking rates of postfire conifer regeneration vs. deciduous vegetation recovery across the western United States
Melanie K. Vanderhoof et al.

A climatic dipole drives short- and long-term patterns of postfire forest recovery in the western United States
Caitlin E. Littlefield et al.
Long-Term Post-Fire Vegetation Recovery
Andrew T. Hudak et al.
Fire-catalyzed vegetation shifts in ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir forests of the western United States
Kimberley T. Davis et al.
Rethinking fire‐adapted species in an altered fire regime
Carmen L. Tubbesing et al.

Origins of abrupt change? Postfire subalpine conifer regeneration declines nonlinearly with warming and drying
Winslow D. Hansen et al.
Short-interval severe fire erodes the resilience of subalpine lodgepole pine forests
Monica G. Turner et al.
Impacts of growing-season climate on tree growth and post-fire regeneration in ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir forests
Lacey Hankin et al.
Tamm Review: Reforestation for resilience in dry western US forests
Malcolm P. North et al.
Post-fire wood mulch for reducing erosion potential increases tree seedlings with few impacts on understory plants and soil nitrogen
Jayne L. Jonas et al.
Climate will increasingly determine post‐fire tree regeneration success in low‐elevation forests, Northern Rockies, USA
Kerry Kemp et al.
Ponderosa pine regeneration, wildland fuels management, and habitat conservation: identifying trade-offs following wildfire
Victoria M. Donovan et al.
Wildfires and climate change push low-elevation forests across a critical climate threshold for tree regeneration
Kimberley T. Davis et al.
Tree regeneration following wildfires in the western US: a review
Camille Stevens-Rumann et al.
Climate will increasingly determine post-fire tree regeneration success in low-elevation forests, Northern Rockies, USA.
Kerry Kemp et al.

It takes a few to tango: changing climate and fire regimes can cause regeneration failure of two subalpine conifers
Winslow D. Hansen et al.
It matters when you measure it: using snow-cover Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to isolate post-fire conifer regeneration
Melanie K. Vanderhoof et al.
Mixed-severity fire fosters heterogeneous spatial patterns of conifer regeneration in a dry conifer forest
Sparkle L. Malone et al.
Limits to Ponderosa Pine Regeneration Following Large High-Severity Forest Fires in the United States Southwest
Collin M. Haffey et al.
Salvage logging effects on regulating and supporting ecosystem services — a systematic map
Alexandro B. Leverkus et al.
Anticipating fire‐mediated impacts of climate change using a demographic framework
Kimberley T. Davis et al.
Fire regimes approaching historic norms reduce wildfire‐facilitated conversion from forest to non‐forest
Ryan B. Walker et al.
Evidence for declining forest resilience to wildfires under climate change
Camille Stevens-Rumann et al.
Overlapping bark beetle outbreaks, salvage logging and wildfire restructure a lodgepole pine ecosystem
Charles C. Rhoades et al.
Severity of Overstory Mortality Influences Conifer Recruitment and Growth in Mountain Pine Beetle-Affected Forests
Kristen Pelz et al.

Tree regeneration spatial patterns in ponderosa pine forests following stand-replacing fire: Influence of topography and neighbors
Justin P. Ziegler et al.
Spatial patterns of ponderosa pine regeneration in high-severity burn patches
Suzanne M. Owen et al.
Climate and seed availability initiate alternate post-fire trajectories in a lower subalpine forest
Alexandra K. Urza et al.
Long-term effects of burn season and frequency on ponderosa pine forest fuels and seedlings
Douglas J. Westlind et al.
Do Post-Fire Mulching Treatments Affect Regeneration in Serotinous Lodgepole Pine?
Micah Wright et al.
Tamm Review: Shifting global fire regimes: Lessons from reburns and research needs
Susan J. Prichard et al.
Tree regeneration, understory development, and biomass dynamics following wildfire in a mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana) forest
Jane A. Kertis et al.

Repeated wildfires alter forest recovery of mixed-conifer ecosystems
Camille Stevens-Rumann et al.
Fire legacies impact conifer regeneration across environmental gradients in U.S. northern Rockies
Kerry Kemp et al.
Spatial variability in tree regeneration after wildfire delays and dampens future bark beetle outbreaks
Rupert Seidl et al.
Landscape variation in tree regeneration and snag fall drive fuel loads in 24-year old post-fire lodgepole pine forests
Kellen N. Nelson et al.
Landscape variation in tree regeneration and snag fall drive fuel loads in 24‐year old post‐fire lodgepole pine forests
Kellen N. Nelson et al.
Burn me twice, shame on who? Interactions between successive forest fires across a temperate mountain region
Brian J. Harvey et al.

Fire legacies impact conifer regeneration across environmental gradients in the U.S. northern Rockies
Kerry Kemp et al.

Recent mountain pine beetle outbreaks, wildfire severity, and postfire tree regeneration in the US northern Rockies
Brian J. Harvey et al.
Fire severity and tree regeneration following bark beetle outbreaks: the role of outbreak stage and burning conditions
Brian J. Harvey et al.

Influence of recent bark beetle outbreak on fire severity and postfire tree regeneration in montane Douglas-fir forests
Brian J. Harvey et al.
Conifer regeneration following stand-replacing wildfire varies along an elevation gradient in a ponderosa pine forest, Oregon, USA
Erich K. Dodson et al.

Restoration treatment effects on stand structure, tree growth, and fire hazard in a ponderosa pine/Douglas-fir forest in Montana
Carl E. Fiedler et al.

Fire, fuels and restoration of ponderosa pine-Douglas fir forests in the Rocky Mountains, USA
William L. Baker et al.

Post-wildfire logging hinders regeneration and increases fire risk
Daniel C. Donato et al.