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Ecosystem

Displaying 181 - 200 of 5953 results

Projected increases in wildfire frequency, size, and severity may further stress already scarce firefighting resources in the western United States that are in high demand. Machine learning is a promising field with the ability to model firefighting…
Author(s): Kevin Young, Erin J. Belval, Karen L. Riley, Peng Gao
Year Published:

Managing fuels is a key strategy for mitigating the negative impacts of wildfires on people and the environment. The use of satellite-based Earth observation data has become an important tool for managers to optimize fuel treatment planning at…
Author(s): Rodrigo V. Leite, Cibele Amaral, Christopher S. R. Neigh, Diogo N. Cosenza, Carine Klauberg, Andrew T. Hudak, Luiz Aragao, Douglas C. Morton, Shane Coffield, Tempest McCabe, Carlos A. Silva
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In recent years, forest fires have been occurring frequently around the globe, affected by extreme weather and dry climate, causing serious economic losses and environmental pollution. In this context, timely detection of forest fire smoke is…
Author(s): Yi Chen, Fang Wang
Year Published:

Background: In fire-prone environments, some species store their seeds in canopy cones (serotiny), which provides seeds protection from the passage of fire before stimulating seed release. However, the capacity of serotinous cones to…
Author(s): Chika K. Tada, Ella S. Plumanns-Pouton, Trent D. Penman, Alexander I. Filkov
Year Published:

Theory predicts that effective environmental governance requires that the scales of management account for the scales of environmental processes. A good example is community wildfire protection planning. Plan boundaries that are too narrowly defined…
Author(s): Matthew Hamilton, Cody Evers, Max Nielsen‑Pincus, Alan A. Ager
Year Published:

Background: Situational awareness is an essential component of wildland firefighter safety. In the US, crew lookouts provide situational awareness by proxy from ground-level locations with visibility of both fire and crew members. Aims: To use…
Author(s): Katherine A. Mistick, Michael J. Campbell, Phillip E. Dennison
Year Published:

Introduction: Climate change is predicted to increase the frequency of extreme single-day fire spread events, with major ecological and social implications. In contrast with well-documented spatio-temporal patterns of wildfire ignitions and…
Author(s): Jared A. Balik, Jonathan D. Coop, Meg A. Krawchuk, Cameron Naficy, Marc-Andre Parisien, Sean A. Parks, Camille Stevens-Rumann, Ellen Whitman
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Fire ecology is a complex discipline that can only be understood by integrating biological, physical, and social sciences. The science of fire ecology explores wildland fire’s mechanisms and effects across all scales of time and space. However, the…
Author(s): Leda N. Kobziar, J. Kevin Hiers, Claire M. Belcher, William J. Bond, Carolyn Enquist, E. Louise Loudermilk, Jessica R. Miesel, Joseph O’Brien, Juli G. Pausas, Sharon M. Hood, Robert E. Keane, Penelope Morgan, Melissa R. A. Pingree, Karin Riley, Hugh Safford, Francisco Seijo, J. Morgan Varner, Tamara Wall, Adam C. Watts
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Evidence has previously shown that outer tunics (turnout coats) worn by firefighters at structural fires are contaminated with harmful chemicals which subsequently off-gas from the material. However, there is limited research on whether this…
Author(s): Kiam Padamsey, Adelle Liebenberg, Ruth Wallace, Jacques Oosthuizen
Year Published:

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with RGB, multispectral, or thermal cameras have demonstrated their potential to provide high-resolution data before, during, and after wildfires and prescribed burns. Pre-burn point clouds generated through…
Author(s): Juan Pedro Carbonell-Rivera, Christopher J. Moran, Carl A. Seielstad, Russell A. Parsons, Valentijn Hoff, Luis A. Ruiz, Jesus Torralba, Javier Estornell
Year Published:

Prescribed burns are used to maintain wildland ecosystems and decrease fuel loads and associated wildfire hazard. Prescribed burns may produce enough smoke to cause adverse health outcomes. The aim of this review is to understand what communication…
Author(s): Margaux Joe, Adrienne Cocci, Chioma Ihekweazu, Olorunfemi Adetona, Anna M. Adetona, Tanya Maslak, Luke P. Naeher
Year Published:

Historical and contemporary policies and practices, including the suppression of lightning-ignited fires and the removal of intentional fires ignited by Indigenous peoples, have resulted in over a century of fire exclusion across many of the USA’s…
Author(s): Clare E. Boerigter, Sean A. Parks, Jonathan Long, Jonathan D. Coop, Melanie Armstrong, Don L. Hankins
Year Published:

In the mountainous regions of the Western United States, increasing wildfire activity and climate change are putting forests at risk of regeneration failure and conversion to non-forests. During periods with unfavorable climatic conditions,…
Author(s): Grace Peven, Mary Engels, Jan U. H. Eitel, Robert A. Andrus
Year Published:

Aspen forests are threatened by the impacts of a changing climate and are showing large-scale mortality with meager natural regeneration to restore these loses. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for high-quality aspen seedlings to assist with…
Author(s): Aalap Dixit, Owen Burney
Year Published:

The Australian megafires of 2019–2020 were considered catastrophic for flora and fauna, yet little is known about their impacts on reptiles. We investigated the impacts of the 2019–2020 megafires on reptiles in Morton National Park, New South Wales…
Author(s): Maddison L. Archer, Mike Letnic, Brad R. Murray, Jonathan K. Webb
Year Published:

We evaluated the post-fire sediment dynamics in beaver ponds to examine these ponds' contributions to sediment storage following disturbance. Beaver dams and beaver mimicry structures impound water and sediment, a function that is of growing…
Author(s): Sarah B. Dunn, Sara Rathburn, Ellen Wohl
Year Published:

Understanding causes of insect population declines is essential for the development of successful conservation plans, but data limitations restrict assessment across spatial and temporal scales. Museum records represent a source of historical data…
Author(s): Kayla I. Perry, Christie A. Bahlai, Timothy J. Assal, Christopher B. Riley, Katherine J. Turo, Leo Taylor, James Radl, Yvan A. Delgado de la flor, Frances S. Sivakoff, Mary M. Gardiner
Year Published:

This work presents a study on the formation of laboratory- scale fire whirls using forest fuels to replicate real-world fire whirls. A total of 48 experiments are conducted using three distinct types of forest fuels, namely Pinus Roxburghii, Shorea…
Author(s): Pushpendra Kumar Vishwakarma, Kirti Bhushan Mishra, A. Aravind Kumar
Year Published:

Fire is a powerful tool for conservation management at a landscape scale, but a rigorous evidence base is often lacking for understanding its impacts on biodiversity in different biomes. Fire-induced changes to habitat openness have been identified…
Author(s): François Brassard, Brett P. Murphy, Alan N. Andersen
Year Published:

Destructive wildfires pose a serious threat to ecosystems, economic development, and human life and property safety. If wildfires can be extinguished in a relatively short period of time after they occur, the losses caused by wildfires will be…
Author(s): Hongtao Xiao, Yingfang Zhu, Yurong Sun, Gui Zhang, Zhiwei Gong
Year Published: