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Ecosystem

Displaying 261 - 280 of 6066 results

There is a need to convert fire danger indices into operational estimates of fire activity to support strategic fire management, particularly under climate change. Few studies have evaluated multiple accumulation times for indices that combine both…
Author(s): Daniel J. Vega-Nieva, Jaime Briseno-Reyes, Pablito-Marcelo Lopez-Serrano, Jose Javier Corral-Rivas, Marín Pompa-García, María Isabel Cruz-Lopez, Martin Cuahutle, Rainer Ressl, Ernesto Alvarado-Celestino, Robert E. Burgan
Year Published:

Satellite data are effective for mapping wildfires, particularly in remote locations where monitoring is rare. Geolocated fire detections can be used for enhanced fire management and fire modelling through daily fire progression mapping. Here we…
Author(s): Quinn E. Barber, Piyush Jain, Ellen Whitman, Dan K. Thompson, Luc Guindon, Sean A. Parks, Xianli Wang, Matthew G. Hethcoat, Marc-Andre Parisien
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This study utilizes Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B) data sourced by the OpenSky Network to curate a dataset aimed at enhancing the precision of aerial suppressant drop predictions in wildland firefighting. By amalgamating ADS-B…
Author(s): Shayne Magstadt, Yu Wei, David E. Calkin
Year Published:

Prioritizing investments in restoration, risk reduction, and conservation programs is an important part of the planning process to develop strategies for a wide range of resource management issues in the US and elsewhere (Ball et al., 2009; Noss et…
Author(s): Alan A. Ager
Year Published:

Across the western United States, large, severe wildfires in montane forests are creating treeless patches that can fail to reforest naturally due to a lack of seed sources and a warming climate. Nursery-grown tree seedlings are commonly planted by…
Author(s): Laura A. Marshall, Paula J. Fornwalt, Camille Stevens-Rumann, Kyle Rodman, Teresa B. Chapman, Catherine A. Schloegel, Jens T. Stevens
Year Published:

Fire exclusion is a key factor driving conifer expansion into temperate semi-arid grasslands. However, it remains unclear how reintroducing fire affects the aboveground storage of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in the expanding tree species and below-…
Author(s): Justin D. Gay, Bryce Currey, Kimberly T. Davis, E.N. Jack Brookshire
Year Published:

For millennia, wildfire has helped shape the sagebrush biome of the western United States. Over recent decades, historical fire regimes have been altered by several factors, including contemporary climate and fuel conditions, leading to the loss or…
Author(s): Michele R. Crist, Karen C. Short, Todd Cross, Kevin E. Doherty, Julia Olszewski
Year Published:

Wildfires, and the sediment-rich floods that commonly follow, increasingly threaten riverine ecosystems and water infrastructure. Suspended sediment exported throughout fire–flood sequences poses particular risks due to rapid transit times and…
Author(s): Sandra E. Ryan, Charles M. Shobe, Sara Rathburn, Mark K. Dixon
Year Published:

Wildland fuel characterization is foundational to fire behavior, consumption, and smoke modeling with cascading impacts to post-fire vegetation dynamics, carbon, smoke production, and air quality. All fire behavior and effects models require inputs…
Author(s): Susan J. Prichard, Michelle Bester, Michael R. Gallagher, Andrew T. Hudak, Maureen C. Kennedy, Russell A. Parsons, Nuria Sánchez-López, Nick Skowronski
Year Published:

Forest fires are increasingly destructive, contributing to significant ecological damage, carbon emissions, and economic losses. Monitoring these fires promptly and accurately, particularly by delineating fire perimeters, is critical for mitigating…
Author(s): Hatef Dastour, Hanif Bhuian, M. Razu Ahmed, Quazi K. Hassan
Year Published:

The significant threat of wildfires to forest ecology and biodiversity, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, underscores the necessity for advanced predictive models amidst shifting climate patterns. There is a need to evaluate and…
Author(s): Harikesh Singh, Li-Minn Ang, Tom Lewis, Dipak Paudyal, Mauricio Acuna, Prashant K. Srivastava, Sanjeev Kumar Srivastava
Year Published:

Wildfires cause severe consequences, including property loss, threats to human life, damage to natural resources, biodiversity, and economic impacts. Consequently, numerous wildland fire detection systems were developed over the years to identify…
Author(s): Rafik Ghali, Moulay A. Akhloufi
Year Published:

Shrub volume is used to calculate numerous, essential ecological indicators in rangeland ecosystems such as biomass, fuel loading, wildlife habitat, site productivity, and ecosystem structure. Field techniques for biomass estimation, including…
Author(s): Eva K. Strand, Georgia R. Harrison
Year Published:

This study carries out a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of scientific production on wildfires, soil erosion and land degradation, with the aim of understanding trends, critical gaps in scientific knowledge and research patterns. A total of 1400…
Author(s): A. Bento-Gonçalves, António Vieira, Sarah Moura dos Santos
Year Published:

Acquiring detailed 3D fuel data for advanced fire models remains challenging, particularly at large scales. To address this need, we present FastFuels, a novel platform designed to generate detailed 3D fuel data and accelerate the use of advanced…
Author(s): Anthony Marcozzi, Lucas Wells, Russell A. Parsons, Eric V. Mueller, Rodman Linn, J. Kevin Hiers
Year Published:

Invasive forest pathogens, like Cronartium ribicola (Fisch), the fungus that causes white pine blister rust, threaten native tree species. Federally listed whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis Engelmann) is highly susceptible and faces extensive…
Author(s): Vladimir Kovalenko, Lisa Bate, Diana L. Six
Year Published:

Forest restoration treatments primarily aimed at reducing fuel load and preventing high-severity wildfires can also influence resilience to other disturbances. Many pine forests in temperate regions are subject to tree-killing bark beetle outbreaks…
Author(s): Lena Vilà-Vilardell, Alan J. Tepley, Anna Sala, Pere Casals, Sharon M. Hood
Year Published:

Wildfires and climate change increasingly are transforming vegetation composition and structure, and postfire management may have long-lasting effects on ecosystem reorganization. Postfire aerial seeding treatments are commonly used to reduce runoff…
Author(s): Andreas P. Wion, Jens T. Stevens, Kay Beeley, Rebecca Oertel, Ellis Q. Margolis, Craig D. Allen
Year Published:

As of 2023, the use of prescribed fire to manage ecosystems accounts for more than 50% of area burned annually across the United States. Prescribed fire is carried out when meteorological conditions, including temperature, humidity, and wind speed…
Author(s): Alex Jonko, Julia Oliveto, Teresa Beaty, Adam L. Atchley, Michael A. Battaglia, Matthew B. Dickinson, Michael R. Gallagher, Ash Gilbert, Daniel Godwin, John A. Kupfer, J. Kevin Hiers, Chad Hoffman, Malcolm P. North, Joseph C. Restaino, Carolyn Sieg, Nick Skowronski
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Quantitative wildfire risk assessments increasingly are used to prioritize areas for investments in wildfire risk mitigation actions. However, current assessments of wildfire risk derived from fire models built primarily on biophysical data do not…
Author(s): Caitlyn Reilley, Christopher J. Dunn, Mindy S. Crandall, Jeffrey D. Kline
Year Published: