Skip to main content
Author(s):
Allison Michaud, Richard Leigh
Year Published:

Cataloging Information

Topic(s):
Emissions
Smoke & Populations
Smoke Emissions and Inventory

NRFSN number: 27133
FRAMES RCS number: 69815
Record updated:

Like in many parts of the world, Canada has seen a dramatic increase in the number and size of wildfires over the last several summers, with deleterious effects on health, ecosystems and indigenous communities. The summer of 2023 was Canada's most destructive wildfire season ever recorded, with at least 6623 fires destroying over 18.4 million hectares of land (Figure 1).1 This shattered the previous record of 7.6 million hectares burned in 1989 and is more than six times the 10-year average of 2.5 million hectares. Increasingly devastating wildfire seasons are predicted, as the scale of the damage caused by wildfires has been on the rise for several decades. Indeed, the government of Alberta, Canada recently announced the start of the 2024 wildfire season to be 10 days earlier than the usual March 1 start. The intensified threat of wildfires is undoubtably related to global climate change and the commensurate record high temperatures dry forest conditions. In recent years, the annual average temperature in Canada has increased at roughly twice the global rate and last year Canada experienced its warmest summer in over 80 years.

Citation

Michaud A, and Leigh R. 2024. Letter from Canada: global warming and wildfire smoke pollution emerging as major threats to respiratory health. Respirology 29(5):430-431. https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.14716

Access this Document

Treesearch

publication access with no paywall

Check to see if this document is available for free in the USDA Forest Service Treesearch collection of publications. The collection includes peer reviewed publications in scientific journals, books, conference proceedings, and reports produced by Forest Service employees, as well as science synthesis publications and other products from Forest Service Research Stations.