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Author(s):
Robert E. Keane, Samuel A. Cushman
Year Published:

Cataloging Information

Topic(s):
Fire Ecology
Fire & Wildlife
Birds
Clark’s Nutcracker

NRFSN number: 18338
Record updated:

The Clark’s nutcracker has a mutualistic relationship with the whitebark pine, acting as the tree’s main seed dispersal mechanism.

Citation

Keane, Robert E.; Cushman, Samuel A. 2018. Best friends forever: The whitebark pine and Clark's nutcracker. The Wildlife Professional. September/October: 48-52.

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