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Displaying 61 - 80 of 5651

The concept of fire resilience has become increasingly relevant as society looks to understand and respond to recent wildfire events. In particular, the idea of a 'fire resilient landscape' is one which has been utilised to explore how society can…
Author(s): Fiona Newman-Thacker, Marc Castellnou Ribau, Harm Bartholomeus, Cathelijine Stoof
Year Published:

We developed and applied a spatial optimization algorithm to prioritize forest and fuel management treatments within a proposed linear fuel break network on a 0.5 million ha Western US national forest. The large fuel break network, combined with the…
Author(s): Pedro Belavenutti, Alan A. Ager, Michelle A. Day, Woodam Chung
Year Published:

Background: Native pinyon (Pinus spp.) and juniper (Juniperus spp.) trees are expanding into shrubland communities across the Western United States. These trees often outcompete with native sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) associated species, resulting in…
Author(s): Claire Williams, Lisa M. Ellsworth, Eva K. Strand, Matthew C. Reeves, Scott E. Shaff, Karen C. Short, Jeanne C. Chambers, Beth A. Newingham, Claire Tortorelli
Year Published:

The severe effects of extreme wildfire events in recent years have shown that the fire suppression approach is not enough to solve the problem. An alternative to dealing with this issue is to accept the impossibility of eliminating wildfire hazards…
Author(s): Erica Arango, Maria Nogal, Ming Yang, Hélder S. Sousa, Mark G. Stewart, Jose C. Matos
Year Published:

The stochastic nature of environmental factors that govern the behavior of fire, such as wind and fuel, exposes wildfire modeling to a degree of uncertainty. In order to produce more realistic wildfire predictions, it is, therefore, necessary to…
Author(s): Sahar Masoudian, J. Sharples, Zlatko Jovanoski, Isaac N. Towers, Simon Watt
Year Published:

Fire has always been an important component of many ecosystems, but anthropogenic global climate change is now altering fire regimes over much of Earth's land surface, spurring a more urgent need to understand the physical, biological, and chemical…
Author(s): Amy East, Amir AghaKouchak, Graziella Caprarelli, Gabriel Filippelli, Fabio Florindo, Charles H. Luce, Harihar Rajaram, Lynn M. Russell, Cristina Santin, Isaac Santos
Year Published:

Changes in wildfire frequency and severity are altering conifer forests and pose threats to biodiversity and natural climate solutions. Where and when feedbacks between vegetation and fire could mediate forest transformation are unresolved. Here,…
Author(s): Tyler J. Hoecker, Sean A. Parks, Meade Krosby, Solomon Z. Dobrowski
Year Published:

Terrestrial LiDAR scans (TLS) offer a rich data source for high-fidelity vegetation characterization, addressing the limitations of traditional fuel sampling methods by capturing spatially explicit distributions that have a significant impact on…
Author(s): Anthony Marcozzi, Jesse V. Johnson, Russell A. Parsons, Sarah Flanary, Carl A. Seielstad, Jacob Z. Downs
Year Published:

In the United States (US), forest ecosystems are the largest terrestrial carbon sink, offsetting the equivalent of >12 % of economy-wide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions annually. In the Western US, wildfires have shaped much of the landscape by…
Author(s): Panmei Jiang, Matthew B. Russell, Lee E. Frelich, Chad Babcock, James E. Smith
Year Published:

Particulate matter (PM) is a major primary pollutant emitted during wildland fires that has the potential to pose significant health risks to individuals/communities who live and work in areas impacted by smoke events. Limiting exposure is the…
Author(s): Russell W. Long, Shawn P. Urbanski, Emily Lincoln, Maribel Colón, Surender Kaushik, Jonathan Krug, Robert Vanderpool, Matthew S. Landis
Year Published:

Background: Current guidance for implementation of United States federal wildland fire policy charges agencies with restoring and maintaining fire-adapted ecosystems while limiting the extent of wildfires that threaten life and property, weighed…
Author(s): Bradley Pietruszka, Jesse Young, Karen C. Short, Lise A. St. Denis, Matthew P. Thompson, David E. Calkin
Year Published:

Fuel is the part of the fire behavior triangle that we can directly affect. So, we know that we need to get more proactive with fuels treatments and prescribed fire if we want to get a better handle on the fire situation. As we shift towards more…
Author(s): Russell A. Parsons, Lucas Wells, Anthony Marcozzi, Rodman Linn, J. Kevin Hiers, F. Pimont, Karen L. Riley, Ilkay Altintas, Sarah Flanary
Year Published:

Runoff-generated debris flows are a potentially destructive and deadly response to wildfire until sufficient vegetation and soil-hydraulic recovery have reduced susceptibility to the hazard. Elevated debris-flow susceptibility may persist for…
Author(s): Andrew Graber, Matthew A. Thomas, Jason W. Kean
Year Published:

Climate warming, land use change, and altered fire regimes are driving ecological transformations that can have critical effects on Earth's biota. Fire refugia - locations that are burned less frequently or severely than their surroundings - may act…
Author(s): Kyle Rodman, Kimberly T. Davis, Sean A. Parks, Teresa B. Chapman, Jonathan D. Coop, Jose M. Iniguez, John Paul Roccaforte, Andrew Sanchez Meador, Judith D. Springer, Camille Stevens-Rumann, Michael T. Stoddard, Amy E. M. Waltz, Tzeidle N. Wasserman
Year Published:

Background: Planting tree seedlings may help promote forest recovery after extensive high-severity wildfire. We evaluated the influence of growing environment characteristics on the performance of seedlings planted in the 2016 Cold Springs Fire,…
Author(s): Laura A. Marshall, Paula J. Fornwalt, Camille Stevens-Rumann, Kyle Rodman, Charles C. Rhoades, Kevin Zimlinghaus, Teresa B. Chapman, Catherine A. Schloegel
Year Published:

For the past 20 to 30 years, a wildfire crisis has been building in the West as wildfires have grown in size, duration, and destructivity despite highly effective suppression responses by the USDA Forest Service and others in the wildland fire…
Author(s): Hutch Brown
Year Published:

Background: Plant flammability is an important factor in fire behaviour and post-fire ecological responses. There is consensus about the broad attributes (or axes) of flammability but little consistency in their measurement. Aims: We sought to…
Author(s): Jane G. Cawson, Jamie E. Burton, Bianca J. Pickering, Vana Demetriou, Alexander I. Filkov
Year Published:

Background: An effective identification model is crucial to realise the real-time monitoring and early warning of forest fires from surveillance cameras. However, existing models are prone to generate numerous false alarms under the interference of…
Author(s): Yuming Qiao, Wenyu Jiang, Fei Wang, Guofeng Su, Xin Li, Juncai Jiang
Year Published:

Increasing area burned across western North America raises questions about the precedence and magnitude of changes in fire activity, relative to the historical range of variability (HRV) that ecosystems experienced over recent centuries and…
Author(s): Kyra Clark-Wolf, Philip E. Higuera, Bryan N. Shuman, Kendra K. McLauchlan
Year Published:

Fire whirls are frequently spotted during forest fires in which unburnt or half burnt fuel around the fire can be seen rotating along with the whirl. The fuel rotation inside the whirl affects the fire characteristics compared to the stationary…
Author(s): Pushpendra Kumar Vishwakarma, Saumitra Mishra, Kirti Bhushan Mishra, A. Aravind Kumar
Year Published: