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Displaying 141 - 160 of 5651

Fire–vegetation feedbacks potentially maintain global savanna and forest distributions. Accordingly, vegetation in savanna and forest ecosystems should have differential responses to fire, but fire response data for herbaceous vegetation have yet to…
Author(s): Zachary J. Gold, Adam F. A. Pellegrini, Tyler Refsland, Romina J. Andrioli, Marlin L. Bowles, Dale G. Brockway, Neil D. Burrows, Augusto C. Franco, Stephen W. Hallgren, Sarah E. Hobbie, William A. Hoffmann, Kevin P. Kirkman, Peter B. Reich, Patrice Savadogo, Divino V. Silverio, Kirsten Stephan, Tercia Strydom, J. Morgan Varner, Dale D. Wade, Allan J. Wills, A. Carla Staver
Year Published:

An atmospheric river (AR) is a strong filamentary water vapor transport that plays a critical role in regional hydroclimate systems. While climate conditions can affect wildfire activities, the process by which ARs are associated with wildfire…
Author(s): Ju-Mee Ryoo, Taejin Park
Year Published:

Large outdoor fires such as wildfires, wildland urban interface (WUI) fires, urban fires, and informal settlement fires have received increased attention in recent years. In order to develop effective emergency plans to protect people from threats…
Author(s): Negar Elhami-Khorasani, Max Kinateder, Vincent Lemiale, Sam Manzello, Ido Marom, Leorey Marquez, Sayaka Suzuki, Maria Theodori, Yu Wang, Steven Wong
Year Published:

Fire regimes are changing dramatically worldwide due to climate change, habitat conversion, and the suppression of Indigenous landscape management. Although there has been extensive work on plant responses to fire, including their adaptations to…
Author(s): Alice Michel, Jacob R. Johnson, Richard Szeligowski, Euan G. Ritchie, Andrew Sih
Year Published:

Background: Historically, reburn dynamics from cultural and lightning ignitions were central to the ecology of fire in the western United States (wUS), whereby past fire effects limited future fire growth and severity. Over millennia, reburns…
Author(s): Susan J. Prichard, R. Brion Salter, Paul F. Hessburg, Nicholas A. Povak, Robert W. Gray
Year Published:

Ambient wildfire smoke in the American West has worsened considerably in recent decades, while the number of individuals recreating outdoors has simultaneously surged. Wildfire smoke poses a serious risk to human health, especially during long…
Author(s): Matthew Clark, Alexander Killion, Matthew A. Williamson, Vicken Hillis
Year Published:

Disturbances are ubiquitous in ecological systems, and species have evolved a range of strategies to resist or rebound following disturbance. Understanding how the presence and complementarity of regeneration traits will affect community responses…
Author(s): T. Ramiadantsoa, Zakary Ratajczak, Monica G. Turner
Year Published:

With wildfires reaching unprecedented levels of severity, size and frequency, their impact on soil microbial communities is an important concern. Commencing just weeks following a wildfire in a Douglas-fir-Ponderosa pine forest, we collected surface…
Author(s): Erica E. Packard, Daniel M. Durall, Melanie D. Jones
Year Published:

Patterns of spatial heterogeneity in forests and other fire-prone ecosystems are increasingly recognized as critical for predicting fire behavior and subsequent fire effects. Given the difficulty in sampling continuous spatial patterns across scales…
Author(s): Chad M. Hoffman, Justin P. Ziegler, Wade T. Tinkham, J. Kevin Hiers, Andrew T. Hudak
Year Published:

One of the worst environmental catastrophes that endanger the Australian community is wildfire. To lessen potential fire threats, it is helpful to recognize fire occurrence patterns and identify fire susceptibility in wildfire-prone regions. The use…
Author(s): Abolfazl Abdollahi, Biswajeet Pradhan
Year Published:

Prescribed fires are an important management tool for reducing fuels and returning fire to the landscape. However, rarely are changes in fuels fully quantified using pre- to post-prescribed fire measurements and those studies that do exist show…
Author(s): Scott M. Ritter, Kat E. Morici, Camille Stevens-Rumann
Year Published:

Many wildfire behaviour modeling studies have focused on fires during extreme conditions, where the dominant processes are resolved and smaller-scale variations have less influence on fire behaviour. As such, wildfire behaviour models typically…
Author(s): Ginny A. Marshall, Rodman Linn, Marlin J. Holmes, Scott L. Goodrick, Dan K. Thompson, A. Hemmati
Year Published:

Leaders are crucial to ensuring the well-being of their subordinates. This study aims to understand the effects of two leadership styles (empowering vs. directive) on subordinates’ well-being in an emergency situation (i.e., rural fire). A…
Author(s): Luis Curral, Laura Carmona, Raquel Pinheiro, Vitor Reis, Maria Jose Chambel
Year Published:

Throughout communities and ecosystems both within and downstream of mountain forests, there is an increasing risk of wildfire. After a wildfire, stakeholder management will vary depending on the rate and spatial heterogeneity of forest re-…
Author(s): Ryan W. Webb, Marcy E. Litvak, Paul D. Brooks
Year Published:

In recent years, the state of Colorado has experienced extreme wildfire events that have degraded forest and watershed health and devastated human communities. With expanding human development and a changing climate, wildfire activity is likely to…
Author(s): Erin J. Belval, Matthew P. Thompson
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Background: Canadian fire management agencies track drought conditions using the Drought Code (DC) in the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System. The DC represents deep organic layer moisture. Aims: To determine if electronic soil moisture probes…
Author(s): Chelene C. Krezek-Hanes, B. Mike Wotton, Laura L. Bourgeau-Chavez, Douglas G. Woolford, Stephane Belair, David L. Martell, Michael D. Flannigan
Year Published:

Safety-specific passive leadership has been negatively linked to diminished safety outcomes, including safety behaviors. However, this relationship is not fully understood. Research has not fully examined mediating factors that may be influenced by…
Author(s): Todd D. Smith, Mari-Amanda Dyal, David M. DeJoy
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Despite recent research, a systematic approach to understanding wildfire governance is lacking. This article addresses this deficit by systematically reviewing governance theories and concepts applied so far in the academic literature on wildfires…
Author(s): Judith Kirschner, Julian Clark, George Boustras
Year Published:

A new fire danger index is proposed to overcome one of the most important limitations of current fire danger metrics. The fire occurrence probability index (FOPI) combines the Canadian fire weather index (FWI) with remote observations of vegetation…
Author(s): Francesca Di Giuseppe
Year Published:

Background: Reliable wildfire prediction and efficient controlled burns require a comprehensive understanding of physical mechanisms controlling fire spread behaviour. Earlier studies explored the intermittent nature of free-burning fires, but the…
Author(s): Abhinandan Singh, Reza M. Ziazi, Albert Simeoni
Year Published: